Short answer
Under Article 35(i) of Real Decreto 1155/2024 you need health insurance with an insurer authorised to operate in Spain, giving benefits similar to Spain's national health system basket, valid for your whole stay. US consulates add no co-payments, deductibles or waiting periods and a minimum of €30,000 cover; travel insurance is refused. UK students can use a student GHIC at the London consulate, and dedicated student policies start from around €42 a month.
Key facts
- Article 35(i) RD 1155/2024: Spain-authorised insurer, SNS-equivalent benefits, valid for the whole stay.
- Los Angeles and New York require no co-payments and at least €30,000 cover.
- London accepts the UK GHIC for all student visas.
- Los Angeles wants cover from a month before your course until 15 days after.
- Extensions last up to one year each and require fresh proof of insurance.
What the regulation says
Study in Spain for more than 90 days is a long-duration stay (estancia de larga duración por estudios), not residence. The visa requirements are in Article 35 of Real Decreto 1155/2024, in force since 20 May 2025. Letter (i) requires:
a health insurance policy with an insurer authorised to operate in Spain, with benefits similar to those of the common basic portfolio of services (cartera común básica) of the National Health System, valid for the duration of the planned stay.
The Ministry of Inclusion's study stay page uses the same wording and cites Articles 34 to 36 and 52 to 58 of the regulation. Article 53, which sets the conditions for obtaining and keeping the authorisation, deals with admission to the course and fees; the insurance condition for the visa sits in Article 35.
Three things in that sentence matter in practice:
- Spain-authorised insurer. A home-country student plan only works if the insurer is authorised in Spain. Check on the DGSFP register.
- SNS-equivalent benefits. GP, specialist, hospital and emergency care, not just emergencies.
- The whole stay. Not the first semester, and not a policy that ends the day classes finish.
What consulates add
Consulates interpret the rule for their applicants. The three we checked in October 2026 differ more for students than for any other visa.
| Consulate | Key insurance conditions | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | No deductible, co-payment, waiting period or coverage limit; 100% of medical, hospital and out-of-hospital costs; minimum €30,000 ($50,000); travel insurance and insurance cards refused | From one month before the programme starts to 15 days after it ends |
| New York | Insurer registered with the DGSFP; benefits comparable to the SNS; no co-payments or deductibles; minimum €30,000 | Whole stay, matching the visa validity (one month before to 15 days after the programme) |
| London | Policy with a Spain-authorised insurer covering all risks insured by the public system, or the UK GHIC; travel insurance refused | GHIC must cover the entire stay |
Los Angeles also wants the certificate to show your name and the start and end dates of cover. Volunteers at all three need the host organisation's civil liability policy as well as health cover.
The €30,000 minimum is a floor, not a target. A full Spanish health policy with no annual limit meets it automatically; a travel-style policy with a €30,000 cap is still refused because it is travel insurance.
Your options
UK students: the GHIC
The London consulate's FAQ says the UK Global Health Insurance Card "is acceptable as a medical insurance for all the student visas", but asks you to check that it covers the entire stay. A standard GHIC is for visits. UK residents studying in the EU can instead apply to the NHS Business Services Authority for a student GHIC, which lasts for the duration of the course, based on evidence from your place of study. It can be amended if the course is extended. More detail: EHIC, GHIC and residence healthcare.
Dedicated student policies
Spanish insurers sell policies built for the student visa, priced well below residence products because they are limited by age. These are full health policies, not travel insurance, even though some include travel extras.
- Sanitas International Students: ages 14 to 35, from €42.65 a month on the product banner (the FAQ on the same page says €41.45), no co-payments or waiting periods, repatriation of remains, instant visa certificate, 3 to 14 months' duration. Individual only, so a spouse cannot be added (Sanitas).
- ASISA Health Students: launched in 2024 for international students and teachers on stays over 90 days, and their family members, with no waiting periods or co-payments and repatriation on death (Alimarket, July 2024). ASISA does not publish a starting price.
Ask your university's international office whether it recommends a policy that comes with a visa certificate.
Ordinary Spanish health insurance
Older students, or those bringing family, may find a standard sin copago policy simpler. Rastreator's December 2025 index put complete cover at €59 a month for under-25s and €70 for ages 25 to 34. Standard policies can impose waiting periods (Sanitas's standard Residents policy does), so ask for a visa version that removes them. See sin copago policies.
The options side by side
| Option | Who it suits | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| UK student GHIC | UK residents on a course in Spain, applying in London | Must be the student version and valid for the whole stay; state healthcare only |
| Student policy (Sanitas, ASISA) | Students up to the product's age cap | Age limits (Sanitas: 14 to 35); individual-only products cannot cover family |
| Standard sin copago policy | Older students, families, longer stays | Ask for the visa version without waiting periods |
| Home-country plan | Rarely suitable | Insurer must be authorised in Spain |
Home-country insurance
A US university or parental plan only qualifies if its insurer is authorised to operate in Spain. If yours claims to be, ask for its DGSFP registration before relying on it.
Accompanying family members
Only family of students in higher education (degree, master's, doctorate) or specialised health training can accompany them, according to the Los Angeles and New York consulates. That means a spouse or registered partner and minor children.
The Ministry of Inclusion sets the rule plainly: que el familiar cuente con un seguro de enfermedad (each family member must have health insurance). Family members of students may not work, so they cannot gain public cover through employment. In practice:
- Check whether your student policy allows dependants. Sanitas's does not; ASISA's is marketed to students and their families.
- If not, buy each family member a standard sin copago policy covering the same dates.
- Make sure each person is named on a certificate. The New York consulate requires family members to submit the same insurance document as the student.
For family members who join later, see family reunification insurance.
Why student insurance gets rejected
Based on the three consulate pages above, these are the problems to check for before your appointment:
- Travel insurance. All three consulates refuse it, even with high limits.
- An insurance card instead of a certificate (Los Angeles).
- Dates that stop with the course. Los Angeles and New York want cover from a month before the programme to 15 days after it.
- Co-payments, deductibles or a waiting period in the policy (Los Angeles and New York).
- A standard GHIC rather than one covering the whole stay (London).
- Family members without their own cover.
Extensions and staying on
You can extend (prorrogar) the study authorisation in the two months before it expires or the three months after. Each extension lasts for the length of your course, up to one year, and the Ministry allows up to two extensions per authorisation for higher and post-compulsory secondary studies. Each application requires fresh proof of health insurance.
Plan the policy around this. A 10-month policy for a 9-month course leaves you short if the course runs on, and student products with age caps (Sanitas stops at 35) may not renew.
Checklist
- Read your consulate's student page and note its dates rule.
- Choose GHIC (UK), a student policy, or a full sin copago policy.
- Confirm the insurer is authorised in Spain.
- Make the cover start at least a month before your course (if your consulate asks) and end at least 15 days after.
- Get a certificate in Spanish naming you, the insurer, the dates and the absence of co-payments and waiting periods. See the certificate checklist.
- Arrange separate cover for each family member.
- Diary the expiry date so you can renew before applying for an extension.
Common questions
Can I use travel insurance for a Spanish student visa?
No. The London, Los Angeles and New York consulates all refuse travel insurance for long-stay study. You need a health policy from an insurer authorised to operate in Spain, or accepted public cover such as a UK GHIC.
Is the GHIC accepted for a Spanish student visa?
The London consulate accepts the UK GHIC as medical insurance for all student visas, provided it is valid for the whole stay. UK residents studying in the EU can get a student GHIC that lasts for the length of the course.
How much is student health insurance in Spain?
Sanitas International Students is advertised from about €41–€43 a month for ages 14 to 35, and Rastreator's 2025 average for complete cover for under-25s was €59 a month. Prices vary by age and province.
Does my spouse need separate insurance on a Spanish student visa?
Yes. The Ministry of Inclusion requires each accompanying family member to have their own health insurance, and some student policies, including Sanitas's, can only be taken out for one person.
Do I need new insurance when I extend my student stay?
You must show health insurance again for each extension. Each extension lasts the length of your course, up to one year, and a policy that ends with your original course will need renewing.
Sources
- Real Decreto 1155/2024, consolidated text (BOE)
- Article 35, RD 1155/2024 (Iberley)
- Article 53, RD 1155/2024 (Iberley)
- Ministerio de Inclusión: long-duration study stay
- Consulate of Spain in Los Angeles: student visa
- Consulate of Spain in New York: student visa
- Consulate of Spain in London: study visa checklist
- Consulate of Spain in London: study and internship visa FAQ
- NHSBSA: student GHIC
- Sanitas International Students
- Alimarket: ASISA Newcomers Protection launch (July 2024)
- Sanitas Residents (standard and visa versions)
- Rastreator health insurance price index, 22 December 2025